Horvat, Dmitrii Leonidovich

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Explanation: 1859-1937. Dmitry Local manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway that Russia operated in Manchuria. Born to a wealthy family of hereditary nobles in Ukraine under Imperial Russia. Graduated from Nikolaev Academy of Engineering in 1885, and then worked on laying railroads in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and in the Maritime Province. In 1903, sent to Harbin to be the first manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway. Worked to unify all railway operations until resigning in 1918. After the Russian Revolution, in July 1918 established an anti-Bolshevik government in the small Maritime Province city of Grodekovo along the Trans-Siberia Railroad. Regime eventually came under the umbrella of the Omsk-based Provisional Siberian Government, and Horvat himself was forced out by the Chinese army to Harbin. Went on to become a leader of White Russians based in Beijing until his passing there in 1937.

Reference materials: 「ホルヴァート」（麻田雅文執筆）貴志俊彦・松重充浩・松村史紀編『二〇世紀満洲歴史事典』吉川弘文館、2012年、190頁。麻田雅文『シベリア出兵　近代日本の忘れられた七年戦争』中公新書、2016年、序章。