Murata Shinpachi

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Explanation: 1836（天保7）年生。薩摩藩出身。別名に村田経満。実父は高橋良中、後に村田経典の養子となる。1859（安政6）年誠忠組に参加。1862（文久2）年寺田屋騒動に伴い喜界島に遠島。1864（元治元）年赦免。以後政局に関与し、薩長盟約や薩土盟約の締結に尽力。1868年二番隊監軍として戊辰戦争に従軍。1869年常備隊砲兵隊長。1871年宮内大丞。宮内理事官随行員として岩倉使節団に参加。1874年帰国後、辞職して鹿児島に帰郷。私学校設立に参画し、砲隊学校監督を務めた。1877年二番大隊長として西南戦争に従軍・戦死。

Reference materials: 日外アソシエーツ編『明治大正人物事典Ⅰ 政治・軍事・産業篇』日外アソシエーツ、2011年、609～610頁。宮地正人ほか編『明治時代史大辞典第３巻』吉川弘文館、2013年、606頁（執筆：落合弘樹）。日本歴史学会編『明治維新人名事典』吉川弘文館、1981年、984頁。