Katsu Awa

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Explanation: 1823（文政6）年生。江戸出身。別名に勝麟太郎、勝安房、勝義邦、勝海舟。最高爵位は伯爵。父は御家人勝小吉。1845（弘化2）年ごろ永井青崖に師事して蘭学を学ぶ。1850（嘉永3）年氷解塾を開く。1855（安政2）年蕃書翻訳御用。同年長崎海軍伝習に派遣。1859（安政6）年軍艦操練所教授方頭取。1860（万延元）年遣米使節の一員として渡米、同年中帰国。蕃書調所頭取助、講武所砲術師範役、軍艦操練所頭取。1862（文久2）年軍艦奉行並。1864（元治元）年軍艦奉行。神戸海軍操練所を開設するも同年罷免。1866（慶応2）年軍艦奉行。幕長戦争の停戦交渉に従事。1867（慶応3）年海軍伝習掛。1868年海軍奉行並、若年寄格陸軍総裁。江戸城開城・江戸鎮撫取締に尽力。1869年外務大丞、兵部大丞。1870年依願免官。1872年海軍大輔。1873年参議兼海軍卿。1875年元老院議官。同年依願免官。1888年枢密顧問官。1899年死去。子に勝小鹿。

Reference materials: 我部政男ほか編『勅奏任官履歴原書』上、柏書房、1995年、198～199頁。宮地正人ほか編『明治時代史大事典第１巻』吉川弘文館、2011年、520頁（執筆：森田朋子）。松浦玲『勝海舟』筑摩書房、2010年。